As business people, we tend  to believe that the best way to get a result is to be there in person,  yet we have only so many hours to spend on promoting our business. 
We also know that there are  countless online networking activities we could be participating in  but it is not always clear which online networking sites are truly beneficial  and it can be difficult to figure out how much time we should devote  to online networking in order for it to be effective.  
One of the things that has  changed in the world over the last five or six years is that we no longer  trust the experts very much; instead we trust our peers.  Therefore,  in order to try and get some answers to our questions about how much  time we should be spending on networking and where we should be networking,  both face to face and online, we thought the best thing to do would  be to ask our colleagues—people like us whom we have met through networking  and whose judgment we can rely upon.  
Last autumn we did just that.  We created a questionnaire to ask people like ourselves how much time  they spent on networking, what specific marketing tools they used, and  what the balance was between online and offline networking. The final  question we asked them was how they liked to network—which events  worked best, what size group proved to be the most beneficial for them,  and how the process of trust development played out for them. In the  end, 650 people completed the questionnaire.  Most were from BNI,  Ecademy, or LinkedIn.
It took us a while to work  out what they were telling us but the main story is ultimately very  clear, not to mention pretty interesting.  Based on the results  of our questionnaire, below is a summary of how the majority of professional  businesspeople we heard from spend their time in regard to their online  and offline networking efforts. These are very useful facts to consider  when contemplating a strategy to adopt concerning networking your own  business, both online and offline. 
The most common amount of time  that business owners spend on promoting their business is 12-15 hours.  This covers everything from sales to networking to online and conventional  marketing and promotion.
Face to face networking activity  proved to be overwhelmingly important to our respondents. However, it  is also clear that LinkedIn has become an important networking environment,  especially for small businesses.
Other tools our respondents  typically use to promote themselves are workshops, PR, online advertising,  and email (25% or more use these tools regularly and/or depend on them).
Online, LinkedIn and Ecademy  seem to be favored locations while offline BNI and other structured  face to face events seem to be where people are focusing their networking  efforts.
Most people reported that they  prefer to network in groups of between 20 and 40, but some people reported  that they prefer much larger groups. Larger groups appear to be more  popular with larger companies, European companies, and high growth and  global companies.  
So, what are the underlying  reasons which drive people to larger groups and online activities? We  know from some earlier interviews we carried out that the people who  most effectively utilize online media also seem to be good face to face  networkers and that some of these people use technology to “Punch  above their Weight.”  In other words, they use technology as an alternative  to becoming conventional growth businesses. 
We decided to check out whether  scalability of the business makes any difference—i.e. whether or not  the business is limited by demand rather than by its ability to supply,  or whether a local vs. a national or global orientation has more of,  or any, effect on what people like to do.
What we found was very interesting.  It turns out that it is not the scalability of the business that makes  the difference.  It is whether or not the business sees itself  as local (defined as getting 80% of its business within a 50 mile radius)  or national (or even international) in scope.  
Companies who want to operate  with a larger reach use online tools more.  They are:
- Twice as likely to use LinkedIn (40% vs. 20%)
- Much more likely to use Twitter (10% vs. 2%)
- Twice as likely to use online social networks (30% vs. 15%)
- More than twice as likely to run a blog (25% vs. 10%)
- More likely to value chance encounters (22% vs. 14%)
- Three times as likely to prefer a group measured in 100s and 1000s (16% vs. 5%)
This shows us quite clearly  that companies who want to operate with a larger reach believe that  going online and trying to reach a much larger, random population is  worthwhile, and that companies who want to operate locally do not value  online marketing nearly as much.  
Thomas Power, Chairman of Ecademy,  believes that a key challenge in marketing is to meet and become liked  by the fifty people who can most affect your business. We think what  we are seeing here is that if you have a local, non-scalable business—like  a small, community-oriented, organic vegetable business, for example—you  can find those 50 people by conventional, local networking. 
However, if you are trying  to promote ideas or scalable services nationally, you will benefit from  the random connections that open, supportive networking gives you.
Another thing we found particularly  striking about our survey was what all the groups surveyed had in common  across the board.
They all believe that you need  a core local support group. Furthermore, in all four categories, the  mode (the option) that most people chose in regard to the size of the  group they prefer to network with face to face was a core group of 20-30  individuals.
In addition, they all believe  that trust is generated in the same way—by listening, practicing Givers  Gain®, and following up with people quickly.  Having a good reputation  is based on the social proof of others’ good opinion, evidence of  enthusiasm and commitment, and the reciprocity of giving referrals before  expecting them.
Most of all, however, you must  develop the characteristic of clarity.  Being clear about what  you do, what you stand for, and what benefits you and your business  offer to people who might use your services. Only if people like you,  trust you, and know what you do will they refer you to others, regardless  of whether you are dealing in online or face to face networking. 
Since the overwhelming majority  of our survey respondents were offering business services, and most  business in that industry comes by referral or recommendation, this  gives us some real food for thought. 
Where does your business fit  into these findings? Do you feel that spending more time online would  benefit you or not?
Lisa Harris  is a Senior Lecturer in Marketing at the University of Southampton.   She has completed a number of research projects  with Alan Rae investigating  how ‘early adopters’ of new technology are using Web 2 tools to  ‘punch above their weight’  through a combination of online and offline  promotion, collaboration and networking. She can be contacted at l.j.harris@soton.ac.uk, or http://www.
Alan Rae is  Managing Partner at Ai Consultants, the research and consultancy arm  of Free Spirits Ltd a successful internet trading company.  Alan has  run small businesses in IT, Business Training and Research since 1981  and is an expert in how small companies can use internet related tools  to improve their operations and marketing. He has developed training  and information packages for the European Union, the British Government  and the business schools at several British Universities. More at http://twittercom/alanrae or http://blog.howtodobusiness.


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